The journal Science and Progress provides immediate open access to its content, based on the principle that offering the public free access to research helps foster a greater global exchange of knowledge. It operates on the basis of the Budapest Open Access Declaration (BOAI 2002). In accordance with this Open Access policy, users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, or use them for any lawful purpose, without any financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inherent in accessing the internet itself (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/translations/spanish-translation). In accordance with this Open Access policy, no fees of any kind are charged at any stage of the publication process, including for subscription, shipping, processing, publication, or reading of articles in our journal. This is based on the principle that providing the public with free access to research fosters a greater global exchange of knowledge. Authors retain copyright to their work under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, which permits unrestricted use provided the original author and source are cited. (See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es). Archiving This journal uses the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archive among participating libraries, allowing these libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for preservation and restoration purposes. Learn more... Self-Archiving For works published from 2016 onwards on the website: http://cienciayprogreso.cug.co.cu/, the Ciencia y Progreso Journal adheres to the self-archiving policy identified by the color red. This means that the post-print of its articles in PDF format or the publisher's version (final version after peer review) can be archived by the authors or third parties in public repositories. Science and Progress Journal (R.C.P.). University of Guantánamo The Ciencia y Progreso Journal, University of Guantánamo (R.C.P. Journal), aims to disseminate the results of national and international scientific work in the field of The Ethical Statement and Best Practices The editorial team of the journal Ciencia y Progreso is committed to the scientific community in ensuring the ethics and quality of published articles, based on the code of conduct and best practices defined by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for editors of scientific journals. Author Commitments • Originality and Plagiarism: Authors submitting manuscripts to the journal Ciencia y Progreso must guarantee that the work is original and does not contain, in whole or in part, content from other authors. They must also confirm that the empirical data obtained to verify the hypothesis have not been modified. • Multiple and/or Repetitive Publications: Authors may not publish articles in more than one scientific journal presenting the same results. Simultaneous submission of the same contribution to other journals is considered ethically incorrect. • List of Sources: Authors must correctly cite the sources and contributions mentioned in the manuscript. Article. • Authorship: Authors must ensure the inclusion of all individuals who have contributed to the work. Authors must also be ranked according to their level of responsibility and involvement in its development. • Access and Retention: Authors must make available to the editors, if necessary, the sources or data used in the research, which may be retained for a period of time and made accessible. • Conflict of Interest and Disclosure: All authors are required to declare that there are no conflicts of interest that may have influenced the results obtained. Authors must also disclose any funding received for the research. • Errors in Published Articles: When an author identifies an error or inaccuracy in their article, they must immediately inform the journal editors and provide them with all the information necessary for corrections. • Responsibility: All authors must accept responsibility for their writing and acknowledge that they have conducted a thorough review of the scientific literature. important aspects of the topic analyzed, based on the use of all the most current trends in knowledge. Reviewers' Commitments • Contribution to the editorial decision: Peer review helps editors make decisions about submitted articles. It also allows the author to improve the work submitted for publication. Reviewers assume the